{"id":378,"date":"2024-07-08T19:50:53","date_gmt":"2024-07-08T17:50:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bobvanvliet.com\/notes\/?p=378"},"modified":"2024-07-08T20:37:44","modified_gmt":"2024-07-08T18:37:44","slug":"tools-are-not-systems-interactive-lectures-done-right","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bobvanvliet.com\/notes\/tools-are-not-systems-interactive-lectures-done-right\/","title":{"rendered":"Tools are not systems \u2013 interactive lectures done right"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>This post is my entry for <a href=\"https:\/\/jamesg.blog\/2024\/07\/01\/indieweb-carnival-tools\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Indie Web Carnival July 2024<\/a> with the theme \u2018tools\u2019.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">What is a tool, as opposed to a machine or a system? One important property is that a tool leaves you, the tool-user, in full control. A good tool becomes an extension of yourself, increasing your capabilities without restricting you. It doesn&#8217;t make decisions on your behalf. It gets out of the way, allowing you to directly interact with  whatever you&#8217;re using it for \u2013 disappearing into the background.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When I teach large scale lectures (dozens or hundreds of students), I want to be able to really <em>interact<\/em> with students. This means not just running a poll or two, but having actual back-and-forth conversations around those polls and other questions. And I want to do that digitally, because relying on raised hands and students speaking up means I&#8217;d only ever be talking with a few usual suspects who are comfortable doing that in a large group.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A tool for live teacher-student interaction <em>must<\/em> meet the criteria above. If it&#8217;s in the way, if there&#8217;s too much friction, limits, or distractions \u2013 either for me or for students \u2013 it just wouldn&#8217;t work. But every polling\/audience interaction app that I&#8217;ve looked at seems dead set at doing too much, too rigidly, and with too much fluff. They&#8217;re systems. They get in the way. Which makes them utterly inappropriate for use in teaching, in my view. Education is something you make together in the moment. It&#8217;s a creative act. Teaching <em>must<\/em> be responsive and flexible \u2013 otherwise, why be in a room together?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">During the pandemic, I <s>built<\/s> hacked together <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bobvanvliet.com\/notes\/an-online-lecture-platform-actually-designed-for-online-lectures\/\">my own online lecture platform<\/a>. It was wonderful. It allowed me to have super direct and free-flowing live interactions in lectures with hundreds of students, but without all the distractions and overhead this comes with in videoconferencing apps or on Twitch or YouTube.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bobvanvliet.com\/notes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/lecture-prototype-3-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"A screenshot of a livestream combined with polling buttons and a chatbox.\" class=\"wp-image-56\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bobvanvliet.com\/notes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/lecture-prototype-3-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.bobvanvliet.com\/notes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/lecture-prototype-3-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.bobvanvliet.com\/notes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/lecture-prototype-3-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.bobvanvliet.com\/notes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/lecture-prototype-3-624x351.jpg 624w, https:\/\/www.bobvanvliet.com\/notes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/lecture-prototype-3.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A screenshot of me during an online lecture under lockdown in 2021, from the view of a student. Note the plain black background. No unnecessary distractions and other fluff.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This past year \u2013 back in meatspace \u2013 I&#8217;ve kept using my system for multiple-choice polls and many-to-one chat in my lectures. My own tool is so simple and direct that it <em>does<\/em> allow me to feel like I&#8217;m actually having a conversation of sorts with hundreds of students at the same time. It&#8217;s fun!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"655\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bobvanvliet.com\/notes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/lecture-mockup-1024x655.jpg\" alt=\"Photo of me on stage lecturing in a large auditorium, with a screenshot of the screen superimposed.\" class=\"wp-image-379\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bobvanvliet.com\/notes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/lecture-mockup-1024x655.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.bobvanvliet.com\/notes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/lecture-mockup-300x192.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.bobvanvliet.com\/notes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/lecture-mockup-768x492.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.bobvanvliet.com\/notes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/lecture-mockup.jpg 1206w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Me on the stage of Delft University of Technology&#8217;s largest auditorium in September 2023, showing a PowerPoint slide with a multiple choice question, poll results, and an overlay showing one student&#8217;s reason for their answer. (Screenshot superimposed over the projection area for clarity.)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bobvanvliet.com\/notes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/2024-07-08-17.10.10-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"Photo of a laptop screen showing PowerPoint presenter view and an OBS window.\" class=\"wp-image-380\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bobvanvliet.com\/notes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/2024-07-08-17.10.10-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.bobvanvliet.com\/notes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/2024-07-08-17.10.10-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.bobvanvliet.com\/notes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/2024-07-08-17.10.10-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.bobvanvliet.com\/notes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/2024-07-08-17.10.10-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.bobvanvliet.com\/notes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/2024-07-08-17.10.10-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">What my laptop screen looks like during a lecture: PowerPoint presenter view on the left, <a href=\"https:\/\/obsproject.com\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/obsproject.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">OBS<\/a> on the right with the many-to-one chat and polling controls. I can see students&#8217; names, but those are not show when I put one of their messages up on the projection screen. And they can also choose to be fully anonymous. (Photograph because OBS doesn&#8217;t fully show up in screenshots.)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If I&#8217;m being honest, &#8216;simple&#8217; might not be the best description. It&#8217;s basic, yes, but it requires hacking together some very amateurish PHP code with Powerpoint through <a href=\"https:\/\/obsproject.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">OBS<\/a>, and it relies heavily on my input for stuff that could (for an actually competent programmer) be automated or otherwise simplified.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But even though it requires skill and concentration on my part, it really does function as a <em>tool<\/em>. It gets out of the way. It doesn&#8217;t require any setup beforehand or shoehorning my questions into fixed formats like all those &#8216;proper&#8217; polling apps do. I can use it to do what I planned to do, or I can decide \u2013 on the fly \u2013 to ask completely different questions. Students can ask me anything at any time without disrupting the flow of the class. And I can show those student questions and responses on the screen with the push of a button \u2013 if and when <em>I<\/em> choose to do so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Ow, and this thing doesn&#8217;t require any sign-ups or cookie banners. After a lecture, all the data just disappears. Zero tracking.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I think more apps should be tools in this sense. Especially in education. Ed-tech is often way too complex and frictionfull.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If only I had better coding skills and more time to make this thing usable for others \ud83d\ude0b.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This post is my entry for Indie Web Carnival July 2024 with the theme \u2018tools\u2019. What is a tool, as opposed to a machine or a system? One important property is that a tool leaves you, the tool-user, in full control. A good tool becomes an extension of yourself, increasing your capabilities without restricting you. &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bobvanvliet.com\/notes\/tools-are-not-systems-interactive-lectures-done-right\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Tools are not systems \u2013 interactive lectures done right<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[45,41,20],"class_list":["post-378","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-english","tag-ed-tech","tag-indie-web-carnival","tag-tools"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bobvanvliet.com\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/378","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bobvanvliet.com\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bobvanvliet.com\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bobvanvliet.com\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bobvanvliet.com\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=378"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.bobvanvliet.com\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/378\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":390,"href":"https:\/\/www.bobvanvliet.com\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/378\/revisions\/390"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bobvanvliet.com\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=378"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bobvanvliet.com\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=378"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bobvanvliet.com\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=378"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}